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Win32 Error 591 (ERROR_SYSTEM_PROCESS_TERMINATED): Meaning & Checks

591 is a service or process result. Microsoft’s system-code table describes this value as: “{Fatal System Error} The %hs system process terminated unexpectedly with a status of 0x%08x (0x%08x 0x%08x). The system has been shut down.”

Code reference and safe checks

Read the exact screen and operation before selecting a repair. This page does not run commands or collect files, keys or logs.

What this value means

Microsoft’s system-code table describes this value as: “{Fatal System Error} The %hs system process terminated unexpectedly with a status of 0x%08x (0x%08x 0x%08x). The system has been shut down.”

ERROR_SYSTEM_PROCESS_TERMINATED is a Win32 system result, usually returned to an application or API caller. It is not a Windows blue-screen code or a diagnosis of the whole PC.

Identity and provenance of 591
Code591
Hex form0x24F
SymbolERROR_SYSTEM_PROCESS_TERMINATED
Windows familyWin32 system codes
Source levelMicrosoft code and symbol entry

This is a system message template. The reporting program may substitute a file name, path, device or other value for its placeholders.

Safe next steps

  1. For 591 (ERROR_SYSTEM_PROCESS_TERMINATED), record the service or process name, the attempted operation, and the related event time.
  2. Check whether a dependency, pending restart, or application-specific component is involved before changing service configuration.
  3. On managed systems, use the service owner or IT support path instead of disabling security services.

After one step, repeat the original operation and record whether this same code returns. A different code needs a fresh interpretation.

What this code cannot prove

The source establishes the identifier and reference meaning. It does not establish the cause on your specific PC.

If the result differs from the documented message or a repair could remove data, stop and use the official source or vendor support.

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Official reference and verification

Source type: Microsoft code and symbol entry. Checked against the source set on Nov 2, 2026.

Open the source reference ↗

The reference gives the meaning of this identifier. It does not inspect your PC or guarantee that one repair will work.